Gingivitis and periodontitis are two types of diseases that affect the gums. Together, they both are referred to as gum diseases—which are fairly common among adults in the United States. A dental clinic in Denver Colorado lists down the difference between the two, their symptoms, and treatment:

1. GingivitisThough gingivitis is a mild form of gum disease, lack of proper treatment can lead to serious periodontitis, initially characterized by red and irritated gums. The symptoms include the following:
   • Swollen and shiny gums
   • Mouth sores
   • Bad breath
   • Bleeding gums, even with gentle brushing
   • Tender gums, especially when touched
   • Bright red, dusky red or purple-red gums

   Patients will gradually get better after receiving dental care services in Denver, specifically professional cleaning. However, without proper oral hygiene, the condition may come back quickly.

2. PeriodontitisIf not treated, gingivitis may lead to periodontitis, which is a much more serious disease as it can cause other health risks—such as heart attack or stroke. A few symptoms include:
   • Bad breath
   • Swollen and tender gums
   • Loose teeth
   • Bad taste in the mouth
   • Pus around teeth and gums
   • New spaces developing between teeth
   • Bright red, purplish, or dusky red gums
   • A change in the way teeth fit together when biting
   • Receding gums, which make teeth look longer than normal

   Treatments can be surgical or non-surgical, depending on its severity. Non-surgical treatment includes scaling, root planing, and taking antibiotics, while surgical treatments involve flap surgery, soft tissue grafts, bone grafting, guided tissue regeneration, and enamel matrix derivative application.

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